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SINDOB
Descontos na rescisão de metalúrgico não podem exceder um mês de remuneração
Descontos na rescisão de metalúrgico não podem exceder um mês de remuneração
Qualquer compensação no pagamento das verbas rescisórias não poderá exceder o equivalente a um mês de remuneração do empregado. Amparado pelo artigo 477, parágrafo 5º, da CLT, o ministro Evandro Valadão, pela Subseção I Especializada em Dissídios Individuais do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, negou recurso da Teksid do Brasil Ltda. contra decisão que a condenou a restituir a um trabalhador metalúrgico os descontos nas verbas rescisórias que excederam o valor de um mês de remuneração.
Na reclamação trabalhista, o metalúrgico alegou que a quantia descontada no termo de rescisão do contrato de trabalho extrapolou o valor de um salário mensal, o que seria ilegal para ele.
Nas instâncias ordinárias, o Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 3ª Região (MG) manteve a improcedência do pedido de devolução dos descontos. O Regional adotou o mesmo entendimento da primeira instância de que os adiantamentos e as contribuições previdenciárias são descontos autorizados pelo artigo 462 da CLT, que não estariam sujeitos à limitação de uma remuneração mensal prevista no artigo 477, parágrafo 5º, da CLT.
O metalúrgico apresentou recurso de revista e a Terceira Turma do TST acolheu os argumentos do trabalhador. O colegiado enfatizou que a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho estipula o limite de um mês de remuneração no caso de qualquer compensação durante a rescisão contratual. Diante disso, determinou a restituição dos valores descontados que excederam o teto remuneratório de um mês, independentemente da natureza das parcelas compensadas.
Contra a reforma da decisão regional, a Teksid do Brasil Ltda. interpôs recurso de embargos à SDI-1 alegando que a decisão da Terceira Turma do TST divergia do entendimento da Sexta Turma sobre o mesmo tema. O relator dos embargos, ministro Evandro Valadão, conheceu do apelo por entender que a alegada divergência era válida e específica, o que atrai a função da SDI-1 de uniformizar a jurisprudência das Turmas do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho.
Segundo o relator, embora tenha sido identificada divergência entre as Turmas, a controvérsia já se encontra pacificada. O ministro destacou que, em um caso anterior com características idênticas e envolvendo a mesma empresa, a SDI-1 consolidou o entendimento de que o limite correspondente a um mês de remuneração do empregado não deve ser ultrapassado por quaisquer descontos, incluindo aqueles autorizados pelo artigo 462 da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho ou abordados na Súmula 342 do (TST), como adiantamentos e contribuições previdenciárias.
Evandro Valadão ressaltou que o objetivo da norma que limita os descontos ao valor de um mês de remuneração é garantir recursos mínimos ao trabalhador cujo contrato foi rescindido. O ministro também fundamentou a impossibilidade dos descontos referentes às contribuições previdenciárias na Súmula 18 do TST, segundo a qual a compensação, na Justiça do Trabalho, está restrita a dívidas de natureza trabalhista.
Dessa maneira, foi mantida a condenação da Teksid à devolução dos valores descontados na rescisão do contrato de trabalho que extrapolaram o limite remuneratório de um mês de remuneração do empregado. A decisão foi unânime. Com informações da assessoria de imprensa do TST.
Processo E-ED-ARR – 10016-78.2016.5.03.0087
